A fire pit is what pulls people outside through Brisbane's short winter. Here's how I design one that's sited safely, sits right with the alfresco, and doesn't smoke you out of your own garden.
By Shannon Trevisiol, Landscape Designer, Brisbane · 4 min read
- A fire feature is what makes a Brisbane garden usable in winter, extending outdoor living into the few months we'd otherwise stay inside.
- Siting is everything: enough clearance from the house and planting, read the prevailing wind so the smoke blows away from where people sit.
- Sunken and built-in seating creates an intimate 'outdoor room', while a raised bowl is simpler and easy to move on from later.
- Design the fire zone with the alfresco, not off on its own, so it extends the entertaining space rather than competing with it.
Brisbane's winter is short, but it's real, and for a few months a year the garden that was the heart of the house in summer goes quiet because there's no reason to sit out in the cool of the evening. A fire feature is the thing that changes that. It gives people a reason to stay outside after dark when the air has an edge to it, and its fuel, as much as the wood, is conversation. Done well it turns a corner of the garden into a proper outdoor room that earns its keep across the whole year rather than just the warm half.
The trick is that a fire pit is one of those features people buy before they design, a steel bowl plonked on the lawn, and then wonder why it never quite works. The good ones are designed into the garden, sited with real thought about safety, wind and how they connect to everything else. Here's how I go about it.
Site it for safety and for the wind
Before anything else, a fire feature is decided by where it sits, and that's a question of clearance and wind. It needs genuine separation from the house, the fence, the pergola and any overhanging or flammable planting, on a non-combustible surface, with room for people to move around it without stepping into it. Then there's the wind, which is the detail everyone forgets: I look at the prevailing breeze for the seasons you'll actually use it and position the seating so the smoke drifts away from people rather than straight into the faces of your guests, because a beautifully built fire pit that smokes out the whole party is a failure. It's also worth checking current Brisbane City Council rules and any fire restrictions for open fires before you commit, and confirming what's allowed on your block.
Sunken and built-in, or a raised bowl?
Choose the format to match how permanent and how immersive you want it. A sunken fire pit ringed with built-in seating creates the most intimate outdoor room, everyone drawn down and in around the fire, and it reads as a designed, permanent part of the garden, though it's the bigger commitment to build and it wants good drainage so it doesn't become a pond in the wet season. A raised bowl or a simple built fire table is far simpler, works on an existing paved area, and is easy to live with or move on from if your plans change. Neither is better in the abstract, it depends on whether you're building a feature for the next twenty years or adding warmth to a space you might rework later.
Make it part of the entertaining zone
A fire pit works best as an extension of the main outdoor entertaining area rather than a separate destination marooned at the back of the block. I like to place it so it flows off the alfresco, close enough that people drift naturally between the table and the fire as the evening cools, and where there's an outdoor kitchen it becomes one connected zone that carries an evening from dinner through to the last drink by the coals. Sitting it into the wider modern garden design, with materials and lines that match the rest of the space, is what stops it looking like an add-on and makes it feel like it was always meant to be there.
The materials and the lighting around it
Around the fire, the materials do a lot of the work. Stone, concrete, brick and hard-wearing paving handle the heat and the wet season without complaint, and I keep soft or flammable materials well back. Seating wants to be comfortable for a long sit, and the surface underfoot has to drain, because in Brisbane whatever you build lives through the summer storms as well as the winter fires. The finishing touch is the lighting: a fire pit throws a lovely pool of light but you still want gentle, warm lighting on the paths and the edges so people can move safely once it burns low, which is where good garden lighting quietly ties the whole outdoor room together.
If you'd like a garden that pulls people outside in July as well as January, a fire feature designed into the space is how you get there. Our Design Discovery Consultation is where we start, on site, working out where it can safely go.
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