Finger-shaped native lime fruit among small leaves and thorns on a finger lime shrub in a Brisbane garden
[ Plant Profile ]

Finger Lime

Citrus australasica, the native rainforest citrus behind those glistening lime pearls, edible, ornamental, and armed with serious thorns.

Citrus australasica · Also known as Caviar Lime, Native Finger Lime

The finger lime is the bush-food plant that has quietly gone gourmet, a native rainforest citrus whose slender fruit splits open to release tiny beads of tart juice that burst like caviar, which is exactly why chefs and home cooks have fallen for it. Most people call it a finger lime or caviar lime, and it's one of the rare edibles that also holds its own as an ornamental.

It belongs to Australia's own citrus lineage from the rainforest margins of this region, so it takes to a Brisbane garden readily, though the honest first thing to know is that it's a genuinely thorny shrub, and that shapes where you put it.

Type
Evergreen native citrus shrub
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate; keep up to it while fruiting
Soil
Rich, free-draining, slightly acidic
Mature size
2–4 m as a shrub, can be kept smaller with pruning
Flowering
Small pale flowers, then finger-shaped fruit in autumn to winter
Frost
Best in a warm, sheltered, frost-free spot
Maintenance
Low to moderate; feed as a citrus, mind the thorns when picking

In a Brisbane garden

As a plant of the rainforest edge from our own region, the finger lime is well suited to a Brisbane backyard, happy in a warm sheltered spot with the rich, free-draining, slightly acidic soil that citrus generally wants and rewarding a little care with a genuinely special crop. It fruits from autumn into winter, and half its charm is that it's both useful and good-looking, an evergreen native you can pick from that also earns its keep in the bed. Feed and water it as you would any citrus while it's carrying fruit and it settles in without drama.

The thorns are the one thing to design around, because they're sharp and plentiful, so a finger lime crammed beside a busy path or a children's play area is asking for scratched arms. We plant it where you can reach the fruit from one open side without wading through the bush, or clip it as a prickly informal hedge along a boundary where its spines become a feature rather than a nuisance. It can climb to a few metres left alone, but responds well to pruning if you'd rather keep it compact and pickable.

Finger-shaped native lime fruit among small leaves and thorns on a finger lime shrub in a Brisbane garden in a Brisbane garden setting

Photo: Amada44, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How we design with it

We like the finger lime because it lets a garden be productive without looking like a vegetable patch, an ornamental native that quietly hands you a delicacy, which makes it a rewarding inclusion in a considered Brisbane garden design. Sited where you can pick it easily, it turns a corner of the garden into something you actively use.

As a true Australian citrus it sits naturally within a native garden design, pairing productivity with provenance, and its thorny density makes it a genuine option as a low informal barrier hedge. Give it a warm, sheltered position with good soil, keep the prickly side away from where people brush past, and enjoy a native edible with real character.

Finger-shaped native lime fruit among small leaves and thorns on a finger lime shrub in a Brisbane garden detail

Where we write about finger lime

Native garden design, made for Brisbane. · Design guide
[ FAQ ]

Common questions

Not especially. It's a native of this region's rainforest margins, so it takes to a warm, sheltered Brisbane spot with rich, free-draining, slightly acidic soil and citrus-style feeding. The main thing to plan for is its thorns, which shape where you site it.

You cut the finger-shaped fruit and squeeze out the little juice pearls, which pop like citrus caviar over seafood, salads, drinks and desserts. It fruits from autumn into winter here, and the novelty of picking your own is a big part of why people plant one.

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